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Layered pasta bake with melted cheese and fresh herbs on top.

Missouri Casserole Recipe

A hearty vintage casserole made with layers of ground beef, thinly sliced potatoes, onions, tomatoes, seasoning, and melted Cheddar-Jack cheese.
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Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American, Vintage American
Keyword: cheesy tomato beef casserole, easy family casserole, ground beef potato casserole, Missouri Casserole Recipe, vintage beef casserole
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 40 minutes
Resting Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 10 minutes
Servings: 6

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ lb potatoes
  • 1 large onion
  • 1 ½ lb ground beef preferably 80/20
  • Salt to taste
  • Black pepper to taste
  • 1 tsp Italian seasoning or to taste
  • 2 cups shredded Cheddar-Jack cheese
  • 1 can tomato sauce 8 oz
  • Water enough to fill the empty 8-ounce tomato sauce can
  • 1 can diced tomatoes 14.5 oz, undrained; petite-diced tomatoes preferred
  • Freshly chopped parsley for garnish; optional

Instructions

Preheat the oven.

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F.

Prepare the onion.

  • Peel the onion, cut it in half, and slice it into ⅛ to ¼-inch thick slices. Set aside.

Prepare the potatoes.

  • Peel the potatoes and slice them very thinly into approximately 1/16-inch rounds. Set aside.

Cook the ground beef.

  • Place the ground beef in a large skillet over medium heat. Season with salt and black pepper. Cook, breaking the meat into small pieces with a wooden spoon, until no longer pink.

Drain the beef.

  • Drain off any excess grease from the cooked ground beef.

Begin the first layer.

  • Place half of the cooked ground beef in a 9x13-inch baking dish. Spread it evenly across the bottom of the dish.

Add the first onion layer.

  • Evenly arrange half of the sliced onions over the ground beef.

Add the first potato layer.

  • Evenly arrange half of the sliced potatoes over the onions.

Season the first potato layer.

  • Season the potatoes with salt, black pepper, and half of the Italian seasoning.

Add the first cheese layer.

  • Sprinkle half of the shredded Cheddar-Jack cheese evenly over the seasoned potatoes.

Repeat the layers.

  • Add the remaining cooked ground beef, followed by the remaining sliced onions and remaining sliced potatoes.

Season the second potato layer.

  • Season the top potato layer with salt, black pepper, and the remaining Italian seasoning.

Add the tomato sauce.

  • Pour the tomato sauce evenly over the top of the casserole.

Add the water.

  • Fill the empty tomato sauce can with water and pour it evenly over the casserole.

Add the diced tomatoes.

  • Pour the undrained diced tomatoes evenly over the top of the casserole.

Cover and bake.

  • Cover the baking dish tightly with aluminum foil. Bake for 1 hour.

Continue baking uncovered.

  • Remove the foil and bake for an additional 30 minutes, or until the potatoes are fork-tender.

Add the remaining cheese.

  • Sprinkle the remaining shredded Cheddar-Jack cheese evenly over the top of the casserole.

Melt the cheese.

  • Return the casserole to the oven and bake for an additional 5 minutes, or just until the cheese is melted.

Rest before serving.

  • Remove the casserole from the oven and allow it to rest for 20 minutes before serving.

Garnish and serve.

  • If desired, garnish the entire casserole or individual servings with freshly chopped parsley. Serve warm.

Notes

This recipe is naturally gluten-free when all packaged ingredients are verified gluten-free.
Use plain ground beef with no added fillers or seasoning blends.
Confirm that the Italian seasoning, tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, and shredded cheese are labeled gluten-free.
Some shredded cheeses may contain anti-caking agents, so choose a certified gluten-free brand when needed.
Prepare the casserole in a clean baking dish and avoid cross-contamination with wheat-based foods.