Go Back
+ servings
Close-up of golden bread buns with a signature patterned crust

Japanese Melon Bread

Soft and fluffy Japanese Melon Bread made with enriched milk bread dough and a crisp cookie crust, finished with a classic grid pattern and light sweetness.
Print Pin
Course: Breakfast, Dessert
Cuisine: Japanese
Keyword: Japanese Melon Bread
Servings: 10

Ingredients

Bread Dough

  • 50 ml evaporated milk
  • 50 ml water
  • 4 g instant dry yeast
  • 250 g bread flour plus additional for dusting
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 3 g salt
  • 40 g granulated sugar
  • 1 large egg
  • 35 g unsalted butter softened

Cookie Dough

  • 200 g all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 2 g baking powder
  • 60 g unsalted butter softened
  • 100 g granulated sugar
  • 1 large egg
  • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar for topping

Instructions

Bread Dough

  • In a mixing bowl, combine the evaporated milk, water, and instant yeast. Stir gently until the yeast is dissolved.
  • Add the bread flour, cornstarch, salt, sugar, egg, and softened butter. Mix until a cohesive dough forms.
  • Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes, or until smooth and elastic.
  • Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and allow it to proof in a warm environment for approximately 1 hour, or until nearly doubled in volume.

Cookie Dough

  • In a separate mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, cornstarch, baking powder, butter, sugar, and egg. Mix until a smooth dough forms.
  • Divide the cookie dough into 10 equal portions. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use.

Assembly

  • Once the bread dough has proofed, gently punch it down and divide it into 10 equal portions. Shape each portion into a smooth ball.
  • Place the topping sugar in a shallow plate. Roll each portion of cookie dough into a thin round, press the top side into the sugar, and place it over a bread dough ball. Gently cup and smooth the cookie dough over the surface.
  • Using a sharp knife, lightly score a grid pattern on the cookie dough surface.
  • Arrange the buns on a lined baking tray, allowing sufficient space between each. Cover and allow to proof for 1 to 1½ hours, or until noticeably puffy.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • Bake the buns for 15–20 minutes, or until lightly golden and fully baked.
  • Transfer to a wire rack and allow to cool completely before serving.

Notes

To prepare this Japanese Melon Bread gluten-free, substitute the bread flour and all-purpose flour with certified gluten-free baking flour blends suitable for yeast-based doughs. Ensure all remaining ingredients, including cornstarch and baking powder, are labeled gluten-free. Texture may vary slightly due to the nature of gluten-free flours.